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BMI Calculator
Information in this article is from the American
Council on Exercise
A frequently used index to assess a person's body
composition (or amount of body fat) is called the body mass index,
or BMI. This assessment compares your body weight to your height to
come up with a value that indicates whether you are underweight,
normal weight, overweight, or obese.
Understanding your body composition is valuable
because a person's level of body fat is directly correlated with
health outcomes. Obesity-related diseases include heart disease,
type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and stroke. Thus, working toward
weight loss if you are overweight or obese can have a profound
positive effect on your health. The table below provides established
BMI norms based on various categories of health and fitness.
BMI Reference Chart
|
|
Weight Category |
BMI
Range |
|
Underweight |
<18.5 |
|
Normal Weight |
18.5-24.9 |
|
Overweight |
25.0-29.9 |
|
Grade
I Obesity |
30.0-34.9 |
|
Grade
II Obesity |
35.0-39.9 |
|
Grade
III Obesity |
>40 |
|
*Source: ACE Lifestyle & Weight Management
Consultant Manual |
For most people, BMI is a quick and easy way to
assess body composition, which is why it is so commonly used.
However, since body weight (and not percent body fat) is used in
determining BMI, there may be problems when using BMI to assess
people who are heavily muscled (such as body builders) or who have
an athletic body type. Because muscle weighs more than fat, those
who have well-developed muscles typically appear overweight or obese
according to the BMI reference chart.
If you are a person with an athletic or muscular
build, do not use BMI as the only method to assess your body
composition. An estimation of body fat using the skinfold method
would be a more accurate choice.
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